The approach a surgeon uses to do heart surgery depends on your heart problem, your general health, and other factors. What approaches do surgeons use to do heart surgery? Repairs depend on the type of defect or damage.
Repairs heart damage or problems with how the heart and blood vessels are formed. Uses a laser to make small channels through part of the heart muscle (transmyocardial laser revascularization).ĭamaged and abnormal heart structures, including congenital heart defects - heart structure problems that you're born with.
#Easy contour of the heart Patch
Repairs or replaces the weak part of a heart artery using a patch or a tube made of fabric.Īngina - chest pain from coronary artery disease. It can be life-threatening if the aneurysm tears or bursts. Heart aneurysm - a balloon-like bulge in the wall of an artery. Replaces a seriously diseased heart with a heathy heart ( heart transplantation). A total artificial heart to pump blood for the heart.A ventricular assist device to help the heart pump blood.A biventricular pacemaker to coordinate the heart's pumping action so it's more powerful.An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) to help prevent sudden cardiac arrest.Places a device in the chest which may include: Heart failure - when your heart is too weak or stiff to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet your body's needs. The cuts form scars that make a path for the heart's electrical signals (Maze surgery). Treats atrial fibrillation with small cuts in the heart muscle. Places a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in the chest to correct your heartbeat. They are caused by changes in the electrical signals that control your heartbeat. Replaces heart valves with a mechanical valve or a biologic valve made from pig, cow, or human heart tissue.Īrrhythmia - problems with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat. Heart valve diseases - problems with the valves that control the flow of blood through your heart. It's the most common heart surgery in adults. This is called a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), or heart bypass. Makes a new path for blood to flow around the blocked part of an artery in the heart. There are different types of heart surgery that can help treat many heart conditions: What conditions does heart surgery treat?Ĭoronary artery disease (CAD) - when a sticky substance called plaque narrows or blocks the arteries that supply blood to your heart muscle.
What conditions does heart surgery treat? Other surgeries are more minor heart procedures, such as putting in a pacemaker. Some heart surgeries are major operations, such as heart bypass surgery for blocked arteries in the heart. In other cases, you can plan heart surgery ahead of time. For example, surgery for a severe heart attack may need to be done right away. In some cases, heart surgery may be a medical emergency. Heart surgery can correct certain heart problems when other treatments haven't worked or can't be used.
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